Tuesday, November 25, 2014

Blog Post #105 - Chess Strategy game and my article which got published in Austin South Asian(in its entirety)




I am officially a published ('famous?') writer - my article about chess got published at Austin south Asian

Page 19

Here it the article - 
Chess- Strategy Board Game
Siva Manikanteswaran rrchess@outlook.com  

Welcome to game of Kings, Queens and the royal army.
With 64 squares 32 dark and 32 white 32 pieces and 32 spaces,16 white and 16 black pieces the Magic is inside the board and inside the chess player’s brains.  
Chess is often cited by psychologists as an effective way to improve memory function.  Also allowing the mind to solve complex problems and work through ideas, it is no wonder that chess is recommended in the fight against Alzheimer’s. According to research, Test scores improved by 17.3% for students regularly engaged in chess classes, compared with only 4.6% for children participating in other forms of enriched activities.
Universal Game
Chess originated in India as Shatranj and become popular in Persia (Iran) and from Arabs it spread to Europe. The word "Checkmate" in Chess comes from the Persian phrase "Shah Mat," which means “the King is dead." While Bobby Fischer(USA) , Viswanathan Anand (India)  and Magnus Carlson (Norway) make the sport appear as a global sport for the past few decades this game has been dominated by Russians. The first chess game played between space and earth was on June 9, 1970 by the Soyez-9 Russian crew. The game ended in a draw.  
Women Rock chess
While Women in chess is a rarity the Polgar Sisters are a classic example of how gender has nothing to do with this game . Susan Polgar was women's world champion , Sofia Polgar an International Master and Judith Polgar a Grand Master – all 3 sisters earning their place in history of chess.

How to get your kids started in playing tournaments
1.      You need to visit USCF(US Chess Federation) website and get a USCF ID for your child/yourself.
2.      Buy a tournament chess set
3.      Buy a tournament approved clock
4.      Algebric Notation book

Positional vs. Tactical power
Tactical play as knowing what to do when there's something to be done and positional play as knowing what to do when there's nothing to be done. Tactics require deep calculations while position requires deep understanding Tactics flow from good position and good positions rely on tactics.


 Setup your chess board and solve this




Algebraic notation (1. Rf8+ Qg8 2. Qxg8#) is how chess games are recorded and replayed. It is simple to learn and it is required ‘language’ to explore the games and books of chess.

Books
“Pandolfini's Ultimate Guide to Chess“ is considered a good book for beginners while “My 60 Memorable Games” by Bobby Fischer is considered a good book for really advanced players.

Online
Chess.com is a great website which allows you learn, practice and chess. Chesskid.com is safe for kids and allows kids to play against other kids for fun.

Where can my kid practice chess in Austin area?

Other than school chess clubs there are three popular places where your kids can safely practice chess - Spicewood library (Saturday afternoons), Cedar park library (Sundays afternoon) and George Town library (Wednesday evening).

Keep playing chess
Sivakumar Manikanteswaran

Sunday, November 23, 2014

Blog Post #104 - What can a monk teach about Decision theory and latest in Neuroscience?

Swamy Saram Ayappa Saram

"I am impressed"

Here is the link to the video I am referring to in this blog...Click Here

I have undertaken a vow (Viradam for Lord Ayappa) for 41 days for various reasons. 41 days - I am supposed to think good thoughts, words and actions. So I decided to not read or listen to my books except a few with my own rationale as what can be considered beyond.

After  a very long I felt 'connected', 'blessed' and smiled a lot. This was due to the fact that I was listening to folks from Ramakrishna Mutt my favourite religious order and these new age - facebook,whatsapp,mobile phone referring monks who have powerpoint,jokes and facts for new generation and an indepth understanding on Hindu Scriptures.

So I decided to listen to these lectures from Ramakrishna Mutt folks as opposed to TED Talks ! But guess what - the new age monks of India refer to TED talks as much as I like them to!

The talks were held in IIT Kanpur - another institute I respect and always envy!


Think about Intelligence meeting Spirituality!

IIT Kanpur holding talks from RamaKrishna Mutt.

When I was in my college BITS Pilani we had ISKON monks who came with Powepoints from Bhagavat Gita and lectured/argued about - Is light a way or a particle? They were referring to passages from Bhagavat Gita and I don't recall the conclusion.

Do you know if Light is a way or a particle?

Lots of physics scientist have worked on it and there is a conclusion guided by Einstein which said something like ' Both the realities are right? . Sometimes light is a particle and at other time light is a wave .




If there is confusion about light - something we see everyday then what about being enlightened?

Reaching God? There must be more complex theory to help us with this .

For now it will be interesting to note that there are 4 ways to reach god (according to yet another holy text of Hindus -Upanishads  )

Raja Yoga(Meditation) - the branch that Buddhist like and have included in their religious practice.

Gnanaa Yoga(Knowledge) - I named my blog inspired that useful Knowledge that can be acted upon must be shared and for some they can reach my posts and attain divinity! My posts are so enlightening (at least to me!) but you will not attain GOD reading my posts.

Karma Yoga(Duty and Action) - Just do your stuff - what ever you are supposed to do.  There is no need to think about God but there is also need not to think about the fruits of the efforts and thanklessness from other people you serve or you think you serve.

Bhakti Yoga(Devotion) - Praying on a constant basis and praying in groups. Habits! - reinforced by a group . Islam has lot of this aspects into its practice. Buddhist like 'Sangam' and Christians have Sunday 'Mass';

Note  -
Raja Yoga and Bhakti Yoga needs GOD attain salvation.

KarmaYoga and GnanaaYoga don't need GOD to attain salvation.

What is attaining salvation mean ?( you guessed it. I will write another post later once I learn what it means!)

You don't need GOD for Raja Yoga(meditation) and Karma Yoga(Duty).

For Gnaanayoga you have pick up Tohrah or Koran or Bible or Infinite Hindu scripts including Bhagat Gita, Upanishads(vedanta are explanation to Upanishad!),Vedas as you will need a text to read and all these text will have GOD in it (mostly as a male).

For Bhakti Yoga you need a place to workship and a group and you will end up with GOD in it.

I will write a separate blog about Bhakthi Yoga.

Let's get back to Decision Theory (after few more side tracks distractions and brain dumps!)

Humans need 21 days to form a habit and 14 days to break a habit.

So in 41/41 days I can effectively create 2 habits. I can break 3 habits.

Wow that means I can have impact on 5 impacts.

So I am up for a challenge.

New habits to be created
1. Start Waking up early - 1 Habit to be create
2. Start Meditating/receiting mantras 2 times a day- 1 habit to create

Break the following habits
1. Stop Eating fast
2. Stop Getting angry
3. Stop sleeping late (This ties with start waking up early!. To wake up late you need to sleep early)

Making Habits, Breaking Habits: Why We Do Things, Why We Don’t, and How to Make Any Change Stick (public library) — A book I liked a lot is the onne with this idea and many many more important Ones.

Now coming to back to my other blog - Do you know how to tell a story?

Refer to my Blog

Blog Post #99 - Do you know how to tell a story well? 




Here is the interesting part always every story needs a decision - DECISION.

The main character needs to decide - enough is enough I want to create this or Destroy/Stop that.

STOP or START or CONTINUE something!


To create a habit you need to make a DECISION. Now another book that comes to my mind and a book that I bought (Finally!) is Kelly McGonigal's The WillPower Instinct. This book talks about something which I love -
Imagine This

Joe and Rajeev decide to wake up every day at 5am and set their alarm in the night. These characters are called Planning Joe and Planning Rajeev. Nice people with noble intentions. They go to sleep and at 5 am the 2 people who are sleeping comfortably are Executing Joe and Executing Rajeev.
These are not the same people who set the alarm even though they occupy the same body!.

Interesting - how come? Planning Soul and Executing Soul are different people and our friends hit the snooze and decide they will do it TOMORROW!

Gauri Nanda - a gradudate student in MIT worked on this problem and came up with a cloack - Clocky!

The alarm will set off in the morning and run away literally making you go mouse chase/hunt - hunting the clock.

Now what does this have to do with a Monk talking in IIT? What would he know about decision theory?

I felt like slap on the face when he introduced this concept with such an elegant concept from Katha Upanishad.

He asked a student to decide between A or B.




The student promptly chose A.(and thought they decided on A)

The monk said this is not deciding.

Follow along--- fellows.

When you chose A that is not called DECISION that is more like choosing.

His talks were inline with major Generals who have won major battles - a chinese general and Cortez share the same story.The General asked his soldiers and in some version he himself set fire to all his ships telling his ships there is no way to go home now. Kill ,capture or die. If you kill or capture the enemy you can build a ship using them (using their help if they have agreed or enslave and make them work for you to build a ship to go home!)

That is DECISION.

Do you understand? When you choose A that is called choosing when you chose A and declare that B is not a viable option then you have ended up with a decision.

Now if you think about waking up early in the morning - the planner choses to getup at 5am and at that time if he decides he needs to let himself know that not waking up is not an option. It is a decision and not a choice. When this is explained clearly the Executer when he wakes up knows that he knows he doesnt have a choice but a decision. So he will not hit the snooze button and wake up.

Now you know - what is deciding.!

Declare that the other choice or choices have been abandoned. This helps provide clarity and determination and the Person inbetween planner and executer is the one that is the real 'YOU'. It is 'You' who decides and 'You' who needs to clarify both the planner and executor the course of action.

Now tonight when you set your alarm you know what to do? When your hand goes closer to snooze button at 5 am then you know that this is not a choice but a decision and abandon this act of snooze and wake up.

DECISION is not to select but to Cut  - cut off the other option (s) is what Swami Sarvapriyananda says comes from Upanishads.

Now that you woke up early in the morning think about what Swamy Vivekananda said


Arise, Awake and Stop not till your goal is reached

What is your GOAL?

Let's talk about that in the next post

Keep waking up early
Sivakumar Manikanteswaran

Tuesday, November 11, 2014

Blog Post #103 -WIIFM(What is in it for me?) - Why Government is important? - Boiling Frog and Elephant in the room

Let's start first off with saying No one likes the government!.

That might a good starting point for most of us. What do you think about government?

The role of government is not well understood by most of us. I thought I will revisit this since my son had a project in second grade to learn about government.

Understanding Communist government, Islamic governments with Sharia Law and Monarchy with Kings ruling subjects are out of scope for this discussion (want to be politically correct! - why mess with something that are best left alone)

Let's look at the frog in the pot

The premise is that if a frog is placed in boiling water, it will jump out, but if it is placed in cold water that is slowly heated, it will not perceive the danger and will be cooked to death. The story is often used as a metaphor for the inability or unwillingness of people to react to significant changes that occur gradually.(Wikipedia)


Our governments are the boiling water and we are so deep in it . The fact is you cannot jump and run to Mars(no scheduled flights yet!). So let's face it and learn what the government can do !



Democracy! - Let's start with that and stay with that for some time.

I asked my son "Who drank tea in Boston tea party?" and Arnav promptly replied "The Fish"!

American democracy and French democracy may be best examples for democracy but what still echoes in my ears in a set a lectures in iTunesU (iTunes University) from UC Berkley where the professor said "I wonder how India with all its divisions still functions as a democracy and is not in a civil war state for 70+ years).

In a traditional democracy we have Legislative, Executive and Judiciary.

The Law maker, the Law enforcer and the Law classifier!

My 7 year old didn't miss a beat when I asked what does the government do? My 74 year old Dad would also said the same reply - "Collect taxes!" . Is that the role of government?





I am reading this book now - "Naked Economics" and the author argues why Countries rich with resources like Angola and Nigeria are non functional because they don't have a functioning government.

Nigeria and Angola are countries with lots of resources and corruption and existence of no government oversight(or no government) makes these countries poor compared to all countries without any great resources like Egypt and Morocco.




Compare this same idea to what is happening in middle east. Israel which has no natural resource is a wealthy state and competes with all the oil rich states.

What can the government do? Create magic! Create the platform to encourage people and resource to work together to benefit its people.

BYOI - Bring Your Own Infrastructure - In most countries where companies are ready to invest are asked to bring their own Infrastructure including Nigeria.

Read the ted talk transcript here from Mariana Mazzucato

Have you ever asked yourselves why it is that companies, the really cool companies, the innovative ones, the creative, new economy-type companies -- Apple, Google, Facebook -- are coming out of one particular country, the United States of America? 


In other words - why is America more innovative than Europe in this new century (21st or 22nd depending on your mindset!)

The short answer - US Government invests in platforms.  DARPA invested in Internet. NIH- National Institute of Health invested $2.7 billion in FY 1991 dollars in Human Genome Sequencing Project. No wonder US will lead all innovations in not just sequencing the genome but build on top of that. DARPA is challenging all to create drive less car which Google and Standford are competing hard.

All these are ways by which US government is investing in what is important to its people and to the world. Create internet give us away for free to the world. The companies which worked on these are all US and no wonder US companies will benefit mostly Silicon Valley.  Same is true for Genome sequencing!

Government is the Elephant in the room . We can ignore them but it doesn't hide or vanish!

Belgium has no formal government for 535 days .Read about it  here.

So ,don't think it is only the African governments. 535 days is more than after Iraq with no government than Saddam .

Without understanding the word - externality we cannot understand why we need a government !

In economics, an externality is the cost or benefit that affects a party who did not choose to incur that cost or benefit.[1]
For example, manufacturing activities that cause air pollution impose health and clean-up costs on the whole society, whereas the neighbors of an individual who chooses to fire-proof his home may benefit from a reduced risk of a fire spreading to their own houses 
(from Wikipedia)

If your neighbor installs  an antimissle system you benefit too! So, you don't want to invest and you neighbor doesn't and you get killed!



Enter the Savior the government.

If you make music or software and some one takes it and gives it free to everyone who can help you - Enter the Savior the government.

If you have a fight with your uncle who can settle that? Enter the Savior the government.

If your cat gets killed who will punish the 'bad' guy and how will you know they are bad - Enter the Savior the government.



Think about this cycle. British East India Company entered India through Chennai and Kolkatta.
and finally gave this territory to the Queen.

Companies can conquer territory for a government and government can help its people to be better! (How did he British people benefit - go back to wikipedia and Google please)

On the other hand governments can help foster and create new companies the Dutch/Netherlands has setup the environment for  Philips .Switzerland helps cheese factories, Nestle company and secret and transparent banking,Nokia was started in Finland.

On the contrary I heard the CEO (through the press) of Glaxo in World Economics Forum in "China is growing because of its government and India is growing despite every effort by its government"

What does your government do?


Keep getting government (and govern)
Sivakumar Manikanteswaran




Tuesday, November 4, 2014

Blog Post #102 - What happened when George Dantzig was late to his classroom and found 2 equations on the blackboard?


I bet you will learn atleast 1 new information in this post  - if you didn't either you are a mind genius reading my mind or you are busy!


While reading a book about Mindset I came across George Dantzig's name.



The story goes something like this

In 1939 George Dantzig went to school late one day and when he entered the statistics class.

[Jerzy] Neyman's classes were in UC Berkeley and he was late (for Indians and Asian read this as George went to class and westerns can add late to the sentence to understand not being on time! - all pun intended on Asians).



On the blackboard he saw 2 equations and assumed they were his homework. He worked on it couple of days and finally submitted them to his professor.

According to Dantzig, the problems "seemed to be a little harder than usual", but a few days later he handed in completed solutions for the two problems, still believing that they were an assignment that was overdue.

Least did he know these were two unsolved equations in statistics.

Wow!

Most of us don't do our home work.

What would have happened if he knew that these were unsolved (which sometimes can be interpreted as unsolvable!)

Read more at http://www.snopes.com/college/homework/unsolvable.asp#tQZSPOZSV4kszilz.99


“If I were given one hour to save the planet, I would spend 59 minutes defining the problem and one minute resolving it,”

 Albert Einstein .

May be Einstein can solve it in 1 minute but it may take us more than that.!

You get the idea.

Collect as much information as possible and understand what you are solving before solving.



Sometimes Ignorance is bliss. In this case ignorance about complexity of the problem is a bliss. You still need the intelligence to act but can be ignorant on other aspects(not being ignorant on how to act!)

Before solving anything you need to believe you can solve it. This applies to everything from issues at Home/work all the way to changing the world. Be self-aware

You need passion without which most things will be boring. Passion is sometimes combined with curiosity and looking at things as though they are 'new'!

When  I see my 3 year old looking at ants for a long time I know that this is passion to be curious!Learn from kids (not my kid - go find your own!)

It is interesting that children ask questions and a lot of them.
But  guess what  - most of the answers don't lead to the children to change the world except theirs.

 The Kids questions are interesting and the answers from adults are good(we got Wikipedia and Google). But the kids don't know what to do with the idea that came out of the questions - Wonder why all those innocent intelligent questions amount to anything - reason - They don't act on the idea.(of course they can't they are kids!)

Question the questions you ask !

Question the questions but make sure to use the answer!

What you don't know is more important than what you do and mostly that is what matters most.

Do you know what you don't know! Do you know what you know!

Mostly acting on the idea and action in general is more important than ideas.

It is said most people can make better Burgers than McDonald's but McDonald's can serve a million burgers a day and the best burger making people who do best burgers cannot scale and serve millions of hungry people with the best burgers.  Better to be mediocore and scale than to be best and serve your 4 family members. ACT.

and finally Relax .. it's just life!


Keep being ignorant about complexity
Sivakumar Manikanteswaran